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Authors
Bukar, Alhaji Modu
Che Mohd Nassir, Che Mohd Nasril
Ayuba, Michael
Manoharan, Sushmita Devi
Usman, Abdulhamid Sani
Umar, Babagana Isa
Hein, Zaw Myo
Mohd Moklas, Mohamad Aris
Mehat, Muhammad Zulfadli
Abdul Hamid, Hafizah https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5333-4694
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Universiti Putra Malaysia
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Article History
Received: 8 January 2026
Accepted: 4 July 2026
First Online: 14 July 2026
Declarations
Ethics Approval and Consent to Participate: Ethical approval was obtained from the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee of UPM (reference number: UPM/IACUC/AUP-R051/2022). All procedures were conducted in compliance with the guidelines of the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee of UPM.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
