Torres-Perez, Jose V. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6390-9690
Leggieri, Adele https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0449-9665
Wang, Xian
Kehoe, Aine
Van Schalkwyk, Lianri
Mech, Aleksandra M. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0511-6048
Anagianni, Sofia https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5784-582X
Havelange, William https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1965-5894
Brennan, Caroline H. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4169-4083
Funding for this research was provided by:
Spanish Ministry of Science, Innovation and Universities (RYC2021-034012-I)
British Pharmacological Society (2023 Pickford Award)
Conselleria d'Educació, Cultura, Universitats i Treball (CIGE/2024/73)
National Institute of Health (NIH U01 DA044400-03)
Universitat de Valencia
Article History
Received: 16 May 2025
Accepted: 5 August 2026
First Online: 24 August 2026
Declarations
Ethics Approval: All procedures involving live animals were reviewed and approved by the Queen Mary University of London ethics committee (AWERB) following consultation of the ARRIVE guidelines (NC3Rs, UK) and conducted in accordance with the Animals (Scientific Procedures) Act, 1986 and Home Office Licenses.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.