Wee, Ching-Ching
Arita, Masanori
Ramlee, Intan Azlinda
Muhammad, Nor Azlan Nor
Subbiah, Vijay Kumar
Goh, Hoe-Han
Funding for this research was provided by:
Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM) Research University grant (DIP-2020-005)
Article History
Received: 10 June 2025
Accepted: 11 December 2025
First Online: 20 January 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The authors declared that the Generative AI ChatGPT-5 model was used to improve sentence clarity.