Zhao, Wenlan https://orcid.org/0009-0001-8413-9979
Zhao, Lanying
Xiong, Yingqing
Wang, Yan
Chen, Jiahao
Li, Na
Song, Huimin
Funding for this research was provided by:
the project of the Slope Safety Control and Disaster Prevention Technology innovation team of “Youth Innovation Talent Introduction and Education Plan” of Shandong Colleges and Universities (Lu Jiao Ke Han [2021])
Research projects of Qilu Institute of Technology (QIT23NK004)
Article History
Received: 15 March 2025
Revised: 17 July 2025
Accepted: 4 August 2025
First Online: 5 January 2026