Funding for this research was provided by:
National Science Foundation (CBET-1705273)
Article History
Received: 11 September 2024
Accepted: 22 June 2026
First Online: 6 July 2026
Declarations
Ethical approval and consent to participate: The study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of the University of Michigan. All procedures were conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to their inclusion in the study.
Human ethics: This study was conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the Institutional Review Board of the University of Michigan and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments.
Consent for publication: Consent for publication was not required as no identifiable personal data is included in this study.
Competing interests: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.