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Article History
Received: 14 January 2025
Revised: 23 May 2025
Accepted: 26 May 2025
First Online: 13 August 2025
Declarations
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: Ethical approval was obtained from the Ethical Committee of the National Heart Institute, Malaysia, dated 23 May 2024, Ref IJN/0524/1.
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable as this is a retrospective study and no patient information has been disclosed.
: The authors declare no potential conflicts of interest with respect to the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article.
