Funding for this research was provided by:
Kanazawa University
Article History
Received: 30 December 2024
Revised: 7 July 2025
Accepted: 8 July 2025
First Online: 29 August 2025
Declarations
:
: Not applicable. This study did not involve human participants and was conducted entirely using ex vivo porcine aortic tissue obtained from a commercial supplier in accordance with institutional guidelines.
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable. The porcine tissues used in this study were obtained postmortem from a licensed vendor and did not involve live animals.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.