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Authors
Rahimi, Mehran
Brescia, Alexander Angelo
Kouchoukos, Nicholas Thomas
Kaneko, Tsuyoshi
Moon, Marc Richard
Kachroo, Puja
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Article History
Received: 20 April 2025
Revised: 26 July 2025
Accepted: 29 July 2025
First Online: 23 September 2025
Declarations
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: This retrospective cohort study was approved by the Institutional Review Board (IRB) at Washington University School of Medicine (IRB#202205164 dated 06/23/2022).
: IRB committee waived the informed consent due to the study's retrospective nature of this study.
: T.K. is a speaker for Edwards Lifesciences and Medtronic and a consultant for Baylis Medical and 4C. M.R.M. is a consultant for Edwards Lifesciences. A.A.B. received consultant fees from Edwards Lifesciences for teaching a fellows educational course. Dr. Kachroo is the Guest Editor of this special issue. All other authors have nothing to disclose.
: This study did not involve animals. Data regarding humans were kept secure and were not shared with anyone not included in the IRB.
