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Authors
Madiman, Vimal Varma Spor https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3989-3286
Geok, Ivy Sim Chui
Adnan, Isqandar
Mansor, Mardhiah Sarah Harnani
Samuel, Akmal Firdaus
Jali, Mohd Asyraf
Nasir, Nik Nadhirah Nik Mohd
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Universiti Teknologi MARA
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Article History
Received: 7 July 2025
Revised: 17 September 2025
Accepted: 21 September 2025
First Online: 22 November 2025
Declarations
:
: Not applicable because the data presented are anonymized and do not disclose the patient’s identity.
: Not applicable.
: The authors report no relationships that could be construed as a conflict of interest.
