Bastawisy, Amir
Abdelfattah, Mahmoud
Wahba, Ahmed
Shady, Mohamed Arafa
Eldessouki, Mohamed Ragab
Shady, Ola
Alaaeldin, Fetoh https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7205-4866
Article History
Received: 15 July 2025
Revised: 18 October 2025
Accepted: 20 October 2025
First Online: 26 December 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Mansoura Faculty of Medicine, Egypt (Approval No. R.25.04.3146.R2, dated April 20, 2025). The study was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles of the Declaration of Helsinki.
: All participants were informed about the purpose and procedures of the study, and written informed consent was obtained from each participant prior to data collection.
: The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest related to this study.
: All procedures performed in this study involving human participants were conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments. No animals were involved in this study.