Sohaib, Hafiz Umar https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0793-5551
Mazhar, Zain https://orcid.org/0009-0005-3376-5135
Zainab, Hafiza Hooria https://orcid.org/0009-0000-2492-1072
Khalid, Muhammad Ahsan https://orcid.org/0009-0004-4791-0498
Article History
Received: 5 October 2025
Revised: 3 November 2025
Accepted: 5 November 2025
First Online: 25 November 2025
Declarations
:
: Not applicable, as the study is based on published literature and did not require institutional ethical clearance.
: Not applicable, as this manuscript is a critical appraisal and does not involve human participants or patient data.
: The authors declare no conflicts of interest related to this work.
: This article does not contain any studies involving human or animal subjects performed by the authors.