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Authors
Feroz, Shumaila
Ud-Din, Sameer
Khan, Muhammad Asif
Altaf, Shahbaz
Subhan, Fazle
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Article History
Received: 21 October 2025
Accepted: 24 January 2026
First Online: 26 February 2026
Author Declaration on the Use of AI Tools
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: The authors declare that AI-based tools (such as Grammarly and the free version of ChatGPT) were used only for proofreading and language enhancement to improve the readability of the manuscript. No AI tools were used to generate, modify, or interpret the scientific content, data, or results. All research design, analysis, interpretation, and writing of the manuscript represent the authors’ original work and intellectual contribution without reliance on AI-generated text.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
