Shi, Ge https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3981-4744
Feng, Ziying
Zhang, Jingran
Chen, Chuang
Xu, Jinghai
Zhang, Yunpeng https://orcid.org/0009-0005-4504-1943
Li, Xinyu
Tian, Zhuang
Funding for this research was provided by:
Philosophy and Social Science Research in Colleges and Universities Program in Jiangsu Province (2024SJYB0167)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (42271420)
Ministry of Land and Resources of the People's Republic of China (2023YRDLELU05)
2023 Nanjing Tech University Talent Introduction and Development Program (YPJH2023-03)
Article History
Received: 19 December 2024
Accepted: 17 March 2026
First Online: 15 April 2026
Declarations
:
: This research was conducted in accordance with ethical standards and guidelines. All procedures involving human participants were approved by the relevant institutional review board, and all animal studies adhered to the ethical guidelines set forth by [insert relevant organization or institution].
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study. Participants were provided with detailed information about the study's purpose, procedures, risks, and benefits, and they voluntarily agreed to participate.
: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.