Funding for this research was provided by:
Centre of Excellence in Population Ageing Research (CE170100005)
Kementerian Agama Republik Indonesia (Kementerian Agama Republik Indonesia)
ARC discovery (DP160102782)
The Centre of Excellence in Ageing Population research (The Centre of Excellence in Ageing Population research)
Article History
Received: 23 December 2021
Revised: 20 October 2022
Accepted: 28 November 2022
First Online: 7 December 2022
Ethical Statement
: The compliance of this paper with ethical standards was approved by Human Research Ethics Committee the Australian National University (HREC ANU) number 2015/481 and 2016/280. This research has also obtained ethical approval from Indonesian Government at both national and local levels. This research involved human participation. However, the authors confirm that this research has obtained informed consent from all respondents and key informants. The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper. This paper also has not been published elsewhere, nor is it currently under consideration for publication elsewhere. This manuscript will not be submitted elsewhere until the editorial process is completed.