Gómez-León, Madelin
Solé-Auró, Aïda
Funding for this research was provided by:
Universitat Pompeu Fabra
Article History
Received: 13 February 2026
Accepted: 8 June 2026
First Online: 29 June 2026
Declarations
:
: This study uses anonymized, publicly accessible secondary data from the Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe (SHARE). As the analysis is based solely on secondary data, no further ethical approval was required.
: The authors declare no competing interests.