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Authors
Wang, Tianjiao
Al Mamun, Abdullah https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9713-742X
Masukujjaman, Mohammad
Yang, Qing
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
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Article History
Received: 20 February 2025
Revised: 20 May 2025
Accepted: 10 June 2025
First Online: 16 June 2025
Declarations
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: The Applied Technology College of Soochow University’s academic ethics committee approved this study (ID: 2024DD0001) on June 4, 2024, under the condition that it be conducted with integrity, respect for life, and adherence to human rights. This study has been performed in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Written informed consent was obtained from all participants during the survey period, which spanned from June 8, 2024, to November 15, 2024, using an online survey form. Participation was entirely voluntary, without any risks, and occurred without any form of compensation. Participants grant their consent to publish, present and/or share the anonymous data.
: The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.
