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Article History

Received: 23 January 2025

Accepted: 23 May 2025

First Online: 2 June 2025

Declarations

:

: This study protocol was submitted to the appropriate ethical committee for review and approval to ensure compliance with ethical guidelines and regulations.

: As this is a retrospective study using existing data, informed consent from individual patients was not obtained. However, all patient data were anonymized and handled with strict confidentiality.

: The authors declare no conflicts of interest.