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Authors
Tanaka, Akihisa https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6869-537X
Mikami, Shinji
Nakajima, Takashi
Kimura, Naomiki
Imai, Takao
Uemura, Hirokazu
Kitahara, Tadashi
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Article History
Received: 27 March 2025
Accepted: 28 May 2025
First Online: 7 June 2025
Declarations
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: This study has not been published or presented elsewhere in part or entirety. This material is the authors’ own original work.
: The authors declare no financial disclosure. The tongue pressure measurement device (JMS Tongue Pressure Measurement Device®, JMS Co., Ltd.) used in this study was provided by JMS Co., Ltd.
: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Bellland General Hospital (proposal number: 2022-003) in June 2022. All participating patients provided written informed consent.
