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A Comparative Study Between Endoscopic Double Door (Double Flap) Technique and Microscopic Interlay Technique in Type1 Tympanoplasty: Outcomes and Efficacy

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12070-025-06014-1

Published Online: 2025-08-22

Published Print: 2025-12

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Athar, Bushra

Jain, Rajat https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1024-9072
Singh, Abhishek Bahadur

Kumar, Sunil

Chandra, Manish

Verma, Veerendra

Mishra, Anupam
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Article History

Received: 9 May 2025

Accepted: 6 August 2025

First Online: 22 August 2025

Declarations

:

: The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.

: Taken by King Georges Medical University, Lucknow, UP, INDIA. Instititutional Ethical Committee letter no 1156/ENT/23. The study was ethically approved by the Institutional Review Board (No. 1156/ENT/23 dated 16/03/2023).

: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.

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