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Authors
Wang, Xue
Si, Huaxin
Li, Yanyan
Liu, Qinqin
Yu, Jiaqi
Zhou, Wendie
Chen, Hejing
Wang, Cuili https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8496-5621
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 72274009)
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Article History
Received: 16 June 2025
Accepted: 7 August 2025
First Online: 5 September 2025
Declarations
:
: None.
: The China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS) received ethical approval from the Biomedical Ethics Review Committee of Peking University (IRB0000105211015), and all participants provided informed consent.
