Nguyen, Quang Trung https://orcid.org/0009-0009-6173-0035
Pham, Van Huu https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8158-4770
Ngo, Xuan Khoa https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1718-7644
Ngo, Duy Thinh https://orcid.org/0009-0006-8350-9727
Do, Minh Khang https://orcid.org/0009-0000-2224-6472
Nguyen, Van Hung https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8240-3641
Article History
Received: 30 May 2025
Accepted: 27 August 2025
First Online: 11 September 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.
: This study received ethical approval from the Bioethical Committee of Hanoi Medical University, Vietnam (Approval No. HMUIRB919, dated May 5, 2023). All patients involved in this clinical study provided informed consent prior to participation.