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Authors
Yang, Xiaolu https://orcid.org/0009-0004-5166-2175
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Article History
Received: 28 November 2025
Accepted: 3 January 2026
First Online: 19 January 2026
Declarations
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: This retrospective chart review was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and approved by the Ethics Committee of Institutional Ethics Committee of Bethune International Peace Hospital.The requirement for informed consent was waived by the committee because the study used fully de-identified data extracted from archived medical records.
: Informed consent was waived due to the retrospective nature of the study and the use of de-identified data.
: The author(s) declared no potential conflicts of interest with respect to the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article. Ossicular Chain Status Guides Surgical Selection in Pediatric Congenital Cholesteatoma: Outcomes from 48 Cases.
