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Article History

Received: 4 December 2025

Accepted: 27 January 2026

First Online: 12 February 2026

Declarations

:

: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.

: This research involved a human participant. The study was conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. Ethics committee approval was not required for research according to institutional policy.

: Written informed consent was obtained from the children’s parents for publication of research reports and any accompanying images. The authors confirm that all identifying information has been anonymized to protect patient privacy.