Chang, Ming-Ling https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4902-4401
Cheng, Jur-Shan
Tai, Jennifer
Chen, Wei-Ting
Yang, Sien-Sing
Chiu, Cheng-Hsun
Chien, Rong-Nan
Hsu, Chia-Lin
Wu, Shang-Jung
Fann, Cathy SJ
Article History
Received: 9 April 2025
Accepted: 30 August 2025
First Online: 13 September 2025
Declarations
:
: None.
: Approval for the research protocol was obtained from the Chang Gung Memorial Hospital institutional review board.
: Informed consent was obtained in writing from each patient, and the study protocol conformed to the ethical guidelines of the 1975 Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Chang Gung Memorial Hospital institutional review board.
: No. of the study/trial: IRB No: 104-7005B.
: Not Applicable.