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Authors
Cho, Yun Kyung
Kim, Myung Jin
Kim, Eun Hee
Lee, Min Jung
Nam, Hyo-Jung
Lee, Woo Je
Kim, Hong-Kyu https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7606-3521
Jung, Chang Hee https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4043-2396
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Article History
Received: 28 April 2025
Accepted: 20 September 2025
First Online: 24 October 2025
Declarations
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: Yun Kyung Cho, Myung Jin Kim, Eun Hee Kim, Min Jung Lee, Hyo-Jung Nam, Woo Je Lee, Hong-Kyu Kim and Chang Hee Jung have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.
: The study protocol was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Asan Medical Centre (IRB No. 2023-1360). The requirement for written informed consent was waived due to the study's retrospective nature and the use of pre-existing, de-identified clinical data. This study was conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments.
