Jung, Young Mi
Kim, Taesu
Oh, Min-Jeong
Lee, Dong Hyeon
Cho, Geum Joon
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Research Foundation of Korea (RS-2024-00427361)
National Research Foundation of Korea (2021R1A2C2005820)
National Research Foundation of Korea (RS-2021-NR056442)
National Research Foundation of Korea (RS-2022-NR067269)
National Research Foundation of Korea (RS-2023-00223831)
National Research Foundation of Korea (RS-2024-00440883)
Article History
Received: 25 September 2025
Accepted: 12 November 2025
First Online: 27 November 2025
Change Date: 31 January 2026
Change Type: Update
Change Details: The Results section, the Methods section, and Tables 1 and 3 have been revised.
Change Date: 27 February 2026
Change Type: Correction
Change Details: A Correction to this paper has been published:
Change Details: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12072-026-11057-9
Declarations
:
: None to declare.
: This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Korea University Guro Hospital (IRB approval number: 2025GR0092). Due to the retrospective nature of this study and the use of de-identified patient data, the requirement for informed consent was waived by the ethics committee. This study used de-identified retrospective data, and no individual patient data that could lead to identification is presented.