Hwang, Yoon Jung
Hwang, San Ha
Kang, Min Ji
Park, Geon Woo
Seo, Hyeewon
Lee, Hyejung
Kim, Hyun Je https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4467-0949
Hong, Suk Kyun https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0020-6215
Kim, Haeryoung https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4205-9081
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF-2022R1A2C2010348)
National Research Foundation of Korea (RS-2025-23524841).)
Ministry of Health & Welfare, Republic of Korea (RS-2024-00512120)
Ministry of Health & Welfare, Republic of Korea (RS-2024-00403047)
Seoul National University
Article History
Received: 19 February 2026
Accepted: 5 June 2026
First Online: 25 June 2026
Declarations
:
: Yoon Jung Hwang, San Ha Hwang, Min Ji Kang, Geon Woo Park, Hyeewon Seo, Hyejung Lee, Hyun Je Kim, Suk Kyun Hong and Haeryoung Kim declare no competing interests.
: This study protocol was reviewed and approved by the Institutional Review Board of Seoul National University Hospital (IRB No. H-2207-142-1342 and B-2112-727-302). Informed consent was obtained from all patients of the prospective cohort.