Yuan, Ye
Yang, Mingxing
Xiong, Ruoting
Duan, Jia
Liu, Xi
Zhang, Lianchong
Ren, Wei
Zhang, Xin
Funding for this research was provided by:
the National Earth Observation Data Center (No. NODAOP2024007)
the Open Topic of Hunan Engineering Research Center of Geographic Information Security and Application (No. HNGISA2023001)
the Key Laboratory of Data Protection and Intelligent Management, Ministry of Education, Sichuan University and also the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (No. SCU2023D008)
the CCF-NSFOCUS Kun-Peng Scientific Research Fund (No. CCFNSFOCUS2023009)
Article History
Received: 4 March 2025
Accepted: 17 June 2025
First Online: 25 June 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.