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Authors
Ren, Yining
Wu, Zhizhou
Zhao, Jing
Liang, Yunyi
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Article History
Received: 12 November 2024
Accepted: 22 June 2025
First Online: 10 July 2025
Declarations
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: No humans and animals were harmed during the research. The work is properly referenced where it is needed and the paper is original.
: I have taken consent from my co-authors before publishing the manuscript with Peer Networking and Applications journal of Springer. I confirm that the manuscript is the authors’ original work and the manuscript is not under consideration for publication elsewhere.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
