Zhang, Helin
Zhang, Xingxing
Du, Yuelin
Xiong, Wei
Zhang, Xiaojun
Zhang, Biao
Shang, Panfeng https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9622-9664
Funding for this research was provided by:
This study was supported by a grant from the Cuiying Science and Technology Innovation Program of the Second Hospital of Lanzhou University (NO. CY2024-MS-A02)
This study was supported by a grant from the Cuiying Science and Technology Innovation Program of the Second Hospital of Lanzhou University (No. CY2021-QN-A13)
Article History
Received: 24 April 2025
Accepted: 29 May 2025
First Online: 14 July 2025
Declarations
:
: No potential conflict of interest was reported by the authors.
: This retrospective chart review study involving human participants was in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. All participants provided informed consent prior to their participation. This study received the Lanzhou University Second Hospital Ethical Committee approval. Project No. 2025A-679.