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Authors
Sendín-Martín, Mercedes https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0156-381X
Bueno-Molina, Rocío C. https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0601-0995
Hernández-Rodríguez, Juan-Carlos https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2525-4069
Cayuela, Lucía https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1524-0501
Cayuela, Aurelio https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4936-9402
Pereyra-Rodríguez, José-Juan https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6843-5877
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Universidad de Sevilla
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Article History
Received: 25 May 2025
Accepted: 20 June 2025
First Online: 11 July 2025
Declarations
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: All authors made substantial contributions to the conception and design of the study, acquisition, analysis, and interpretation of data. They were involved in drafting and critically revising the manuscript for significant intellectual content. All authors approved the final version to be published and agree to be accountable for all aspects of the work, ensuring that any questions regarding the accuracy or integrity of any part are thoroughly investigated and resolved.
: This study utilized anonymized data obtained from the Global Burden of Disease database ( ). The research adhered to the principles of good clinical practice (GCP) and the Declaration of Helsinki. As participant identification was not possible and no personal information was accessed, informed consent or ethics committee approval was not required. Additionally, the Guidelines for Accurate and Transparent Health Estimation Reporting for Population Health Research (GATHER) were followed to ensure the credibility and integrity of the findings.
: Not applicable.
