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Article History

Received: 19 May 2025

Accepted: 14 July 2025

First Online: 20 August 2025

Declarations

:

: The authors declare no competing interests.

: All procedures, including sample collection, were approved by the local ethics committee (permission number: sjtkyll-lx-2021(21)) and conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Written informed consent was obtained from the participants’ parents.