Pan, Zhaoyu https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8366-5697
Lu, Wei
Yu, Changyun
Fu, Sen
Ling, Hang
Liu, Yong
Zhang, Xin
Gong, Liang https://orcid.org/0009-0005-2234-700X
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 82301286)
the project of Postgraduate Independent Exploration and Innovation of Central South University (No. 2023ZZTS0832)
Article History
Received: 18 May 2025
Accepted: 15 August 2025
First Online: 3 September 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no conflicts of interest.
: The research protocol received ethical clearance from multiple institutional review boards, including the Medical Ethics Committee of Xiangya Hospital (2023030617), The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University (2020-KY-0399-002), and The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Xiangya School of Medicine (SBQLL-2024-064).