Cui, Yuting
Wu, Qiuxia
Hao, Yue
Wu, Guannan
Cheng, Qinpei
Song, Xincui
Chen, Lu
Hua, Xin
Jiang, Yuxin
Cheng, Di
Zhu, Suhua
Liu, Xin
Song, Yong
Lv, Tangfeng
Zhan, Ping https://orcid.org/0009-0001-3030-2662
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82370096)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82172728)
Science and Technology Innovation Research Project of Jinling Hospital (2023JCYJZD080)
Science and Technology Innovation Research Project of Jinling Hospital (22LCYY-LH3)
Article History
Received: 16 April 2025
Accepted: 2 September 2025
First Online: 28 October 2025
Change Date: 25 February 2026
Change Type: Update
Change Details: The original online version of this article was revised to correct the affiliation for authors Tangfeng Lv and Ping Zhan. In-text reference citation for Reference 11 is included.
Declarations
:
: The authors have declared no conflicts of interest. The abstract of this research has been accepted as written communication for the 2024 Annual Respiratory Medicine Conference organized by the Chinese Medical Association (CMA).
: Ethical approval Study protocol was approved by the Ethical Committee and Institutional Review Board of Jinling Hospital, the Affiliated Hospital of the Medical School at Nanjing University (Ethical Code: 2018NZKY-031-03). Acknowledgements We are thankful to all the research staff and co-investigators involved in this research.