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Authors
Zhao, Wenhao https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2329-5270
Yu, Min https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8978-892X
Gong, Youling https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8230-5892
Huang, Meijuan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3390-9697
Xue, Jianxin https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4501-7538
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Article History
Received: 10 September 2025
Accepted: 6 October 2025
First Online: 21 October 2025
Declarations
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: The authors have no competing interests to declare that are relevant to the content of this article.
: This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Ethics Committee of West China Hospital, Sichuan University (approval number: 2024320). Given the retrospective cohort design, the Ethics Committee waived the requirement for informed patient consent.
