Wang, Gang
Pan, Shengjie https://orcid.org/0009-0006-1274-7613
Article History
Received: 24 September 2025
Accepted: 11 October 2025
First Online: 27 October 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no conflicts of interest. All authors have reviewed and approved the final manuscript.
: The study was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Approval was obtained from the Human Ethics Committee of the First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University (Approval No. SUDA20210815H03). Written informed consent was obtained from all participants or their legal guardians prior to enrollment.
: Written informed consent for publication was obtained from all participants.
: The authors affirm that this manuscript is an honest, accurate, and transparent account of the study being reported. No important aspects have been omitted, and any deviations from the planned study (if applicable) have been clearly explained.
: No generative AI tools were used for the design, conduct, analysis, interpretation, or reporting of this study.