Ekawa, Tomoya https://orcid.org/0009-0005-4222-4736
Ikezawa, Kenji
Kukita, Yoji
Urabe, Makiko
Kai, Yugo
Takada, Ryoji
Akazawa, Takashi
Mizote, Yu
Tatsumi, Kumiko
Nagata, Shigenori
Ogawa, Hisataka
Hasegawa, Shinichiro
Takahashi, Hidenori
Ohkawa, Kazuyoshi
Tahara, Hideaki
Funding for this research was provided by:
Osaka International Cancer Institute
Article History
Received: 6 May 2025
Accepted: 29 October 2025
First Online: 21 November 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests related to this work.
: This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and approved by the Ethics Committee of the Osaka International Cancer Institute (approval no. OICI 18118).
: Written informed consent was obtained from all participants in accordance with the ethical guidelines and data protection regulations of the Osaka International Cancer Institute to ensure anonymity and confidentiality.