Wang, Zheng
Zhang, Lei
Zheng, Xin
Zhang, Dong
Yang, Xue
Xu, Kedong
Tao, Jie
Song, Xiaojing
Ma, Jian
Wu, Zheng https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4796-042X
Article History
Received: 11 September 2025
Accepted: 24 November 2025
First Online: 3 January 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no potential conflicts of interest.
: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong University [No. XJTU1AF2019LSK-211] and the First Hospital of Lanzhou University [No. 2020–30]. All procedures in the present study conformed to the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee, Good Clinical Practice guidelines, and the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. Ethical approval and consent were obtained from the participants.
: All patients provided informed consent for the publication of any associated data.