Capdevila, Patricia https://orcid.org/0009-0009-6803-8228
Carrasco, Cristobal
Luján, Saturnino
Ramos, David
Aparicio, Jorge
Funding for this research was provided by:
Universitat de Valencia
Article History
Received: 27 November 2025
Accepted: 17 December 2025
First Online: 17 January 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.
: This retrospective study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. The study was approved by the Clinical Research Ethics Committee of Hospital Universitari i Politècnic La Fe (approval number 564, March 6, 2024; protocol code: tumgermI).
: Informed consent was waived due to the retrospective nature of the study and anonymization of patient data.
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
: Not applicable; the manuscript contains no individual person’s data in any form (including images).