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Authors
Opperman, Roza C. M. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7279-0940
Bosch, Sofie
Struys, Eduard A.
Hassan, Awa
Jamaludin, Faridi S.
de Meij, Tim G. J.
Dekker, Evelien
de Boer, Nanne K. H.
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Article History
Received: 3 November 2025
Accepted: 29 January 2026
First Online: 28 March 2026
Declarations
Conflict of interest: NdB has served as a speaker for AbbVie and MSD and has served as a consultant and/or principal investigator for TEVA Pharma BV and Takeda. He has received a research grant (unrestricted) from Dr. Falk, TEVA PharmaBV, Dutch Digestive Foundation (MLDS) and Takeda. All outside the submitted work. All other authors declare no conflicts of interest.
Research involving human participants and/or animals: This article is a systematic review that synthesizes data from previously published studies. All included studies involving human participants were conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the respective institutional and national research committees, and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments. No new studies with human participants or animals were conducted by the authors.
Informed consent: This systematic review does not involve any new studies with human participants performed by the authors; therefore, informed consent was not applicable.
