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Authors
Porcel-Maleno, Jose https://orcid.org/0009-0009-6366-4537
Ronda-Roca, Gerard https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6970-7724
Sancho-López, Arantxa https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6192-4464
Lobo-Palomar, Mónica https://orcid.org/0009-0004-4756-5313
Gutierrez-Sanz, Lourdes https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8155-4974
Centeno-Soto, Gustavo Adolfo https://orcid.org/0009-0004-1816-1475
Avendaño-Solá, Cristina https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5437-7215
Payares-Herrera, Concepcion https://orcid.org/0009-0001-7041-1564
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Article History
Received: 8 January 2026
Accepted: 20 March 2026
First Online: 20 April 2026
Declarations
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: The authors declare that article publishing charges was provided by Fundación para la Investigación Biomédica del Hospital Universitario Puerta de Hierro Majadahonda. The authors declares that there are no conflicts of interest regarding the publication of this article.
: The study protocol and statistical analysis plan were approved by the Research Ethics Committee at the Hospital Universitario Puerta de Hierro (protocol code PI-258/24) with a waiver of informed consent, due to its retrospective nature. The study was conducted in accordance with the provisions of the Declaration of Helsinki (2024) and local procedures for confidentiality and personal data protection.
