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Authors
Whaley, Rumeal D. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9256-4484
Hofich, Christopher D.
Halling, Kevin C.
Pitel, Beth A.
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Article History
Received: 5 August 2025
Accepted: 28 August 2025
First Online: 12 September 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Mayo Clinic institutional board approved this study (IRB#23–010503).
: /publication: For minimal risk projects, informed consent is typically waived as this involves secondary analysis of existing data. The IRB that covers this study is minimal risk with waiver of informed consent.
