Updates are available Correction dated 2026-06-05

Article History

Received: 20 December 2025

Accepted: 1 February 2026

First Online: 24 February 2026

Change Date: 3 June 2026

Change Type: Update

Change Details: In the caption for Figure 3B, “Red and gray arrows” is needed to be changed to “Gray and red arrows.”

Change Date: 5 June 2026

Change Type: Correction

Change Details: A Correction to this paper has been published:

Change Details: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12105-026-01914-2

Declarations

:

: K.T., N.H., T.B., A.P., E.Z., H.S., M.D., and A.B. declare that they have no conflicts of interest. J.H. serves as a paid consultant for RiboX Therapeutics, Princeton, NJ (circular RNA research firm).

: This study was approved by the University of Iowa Institutional Review Board (IRB #202504626) and conducted in accordance with federal guidelines and the principles of the World Medical Association Declaration of Helsinki.

: For this type of study consent for publication is not required.

: This study has obtained IRB approval from the University of Iowa Institutional Review Board (IRB #202504626) and the need for informed consent was waived.