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Predicting Metastatic Potential from Histopathological Whole Slide Images of Primary Tumors in Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma Using Attention-Based Deep Learning and Signaling Pathway Alterations

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12105-026-01920-4

Published Online: 2026-06-01

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Majeed, Tabasum

Aalam, Syed Wajid

Masoodi, Tariq Ahmad

Ahanger, Abdul Basit

Misra, Deepika

Nayyar, Vivek

Khan, Meraj Alam

Bhat, Ajaz A.

Bhat, Muzafar Rasool

Macha, Muzafar Ahmad

Assad, Assif
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-06-01

Version of Record valid from 2026-06-01
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Article History

Received: 9 November 2025

Accepted: 17 April 2026

First Online: 1 June 2026

Declarations

:

: The authors declare no conflict of interest.

: This study utilized publicly available, de-identified data from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) and therefore did not require ethical approval.

: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.

: All participants provided consent for publication of anonymized data.

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