Ono, Sawako
Fukawa, Yuki
Hirose, Katsutoshi https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4148-1106
Hori, Yumiko
Motooka, Daisuke
Harada, Hiroyuki
Morii, Eiichi
Toyosawa, Satoru
Ishimaru, Naozumi
Yamamoto, Hidetaka
Funding for this research was provided by:
The University of Osaka
Article History
Received: 16 March 2026
Accepted: 28 April 2026
First Online: 25 May 2026
Declarations
:
: All authors state that they have no conflicts of interest.
: This study was approved by the Ethics Review Board of the Graduate School of Dentistry of the University of Osaka (No. R5-E11, R6-E24) and was performed in accordance with the committee guidelines and regulations.
: The requirement for informed consent was waived by the Ethics Review Board.