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Authors
Davis, Charles William III
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Article History
Accepted: 9 October 2025
First Online: 7 November 2025
Declarations
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: I affirm that this submission, The Catalyst of Equality: Reconstruction and African Americans as Barometers of Freedom , has no conflict of interest and does not involve research with human participants or animals. I am the sole author of this paper and received no funding to produce its preparation.
: The are no competing interests.
