Crossmark

Violence in the Borderlands of Burkina Faso, Niger, and Benin: Regional Integration Without ECOWAS

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12115-025-01153-1

Published Online: 2025-11-24

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Donko, Kamal https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2142-5211
Doevenspeck, Martin https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6518-1426
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

Universität Bayreuth
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-11-24

Version of Record valid from 2025-11-24
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Article History

Accepted: 3 November 2025

First Online: 24 November 2025