Crossmark

European Migration Control and the Migrant Smuggling Enterprise in West Africa: Using the Concept of Biometricycle to Explain the “Corporate Smuggling” Dimensions

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12115-026-01169-1

Published Online: 2026-01-29

Published Print: 2026-02

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Iwuoha, Victor Chidubem https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9056-988X
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

Universität Bayreuth
License Information

Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-01-29

Version of Record valid from 2026-01-29
More Information

Article History

Accepted: 7 January 2026

First Online: 29 January 2026

Declarations

:

: I hereby declare that there is no competing interest regarding this article submission.

Document is current

Any future updates will be listed below