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Authors
Safdar, Ghulam
Asif, Eman
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris
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Article History
Received: 22 November 2025
Accepted: 1 May 2026
First Online: 19 May 2026
Declarations
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: This article does not contain any studies with human participants or animals performed by any of the authors. So, no ethical approval is required for such kind of research.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
