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Article History

Received: 14 February 2026

Accepted: 26 June 2026

First Online: 29 July 2026

Declarations

Ethics Approval: The studies involving human participants were reviewed and approved by the Institutional Review Board of the First Author’s University. In this study, all methods complied with relevant guidelines and regulations, following the Ethical Approval and Informed Consent form. Informed consent was obtained from all participants before the study, ensuring voluntary participation and respecting their right to withdraw.

Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.